MBBS in Nepal
MBBS in Nepal
**About Nepal Short Details**
Nepal, which is officially known as the democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in the central Himalayas of South Asia. With a population of 26.4 million, it ranks 93rd in terms of size. It borders China to the north and India to the southeast and west, making it the largest Himalayan state.
In today's world, Nepal is a federal secular republic with a parliamentary system. It is made up of seven states and is considered a developing nation, positioned at 145th on the Human Development Index (HDI) as of 2014.
**Nepal at a Glance:**
* **Area & Population:** 147,181 Sq. Kms and approximately 22 million residents.
* **Capital:** Kathmandu
* **Climate:** Ranging from sub-tropical in the lowlands to arctic at higher elevations.
* **National Bird & Flower:** Impean Pheasant (Danfe) and Rhododendron Arboreum (Lali Gurans).
* **National Festivals:** Dashain, Tihar, Shivaratri, Nepali New Year, Tej, Chat, and more.
* **People:** Over 100 ethnic groups and 70 spoken languages.
* **Political System:** Federal Democratic Republic.
Nepal's historical background dates back to the Neolithic age, with the name appearing in Vedic texts during the time which saw the foundation of Hinduism as the predominant religion. In the 8th century, the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, was born in southern Nepal.
Studying MBBS in Nepal provides Indian students with a great opportunity. Nepal is recognized as a peaceful and friendly nation, maintaining good relations with India. Most people in Nepal understand Hindi and English, reducing language barriers. Additionally, the country shares similar food habits and weather conditions with India.
At present, Nepal is home to 21 medical colleges with an annual capacity to admit around 2,000 MBBS students.
**Government Medical Colleges in Nepal**
- Institute of Medicine (IOM), Maharajgunj,Kathmandu
- B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKHIS),Dharan ()
Kathmandu University Medical School Kathmandu (KUSMS)
Private Medical Colleges in Nepal Affiliated to Kathmandu University (KU)
- Kathmandu Medical College (KMC), Kathmandu
- Nepal Medical College (NMC), Jorpati, Kathmandu
- Manipal Medical College of Medical Science (MCOMS),Pokhara
- Birat Medical College,Biratnagar
- College of Medical College,Bharatpur
- Nepalgunj Medical College,Nepalgunj
- Lumbini Medical College(LMC), Tansen
- Nobel Medical College,Biratnagar
- Devdaha Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Devdaha
Private Medical Colleges in Nepal Affiliated to Tribhuvan University
- National Medical College (NMC), Birgunj
- Universal Medicine College (UCMS), Bhairawaha
- Janaki Medical College (JMC), Janakpur
- KIST Medical College (KISTMCTH), Imadol,Lalitpur
- Chitwan Medical College (CMC), Bharatpur,Chitwan
- Gandaki Medical College (GMCTHRC), Lekhnath,Pokhara
Autonomous Medical Colleges
- Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS),Patan, lalitpur
- National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Kathmandu
### Eligibility Criteria
**A. Duration of MBBS Course: 4.5 Years + 1 Year Internship**
Must have successfully completed qualifying exams (HSC/’A’ Level) or equivalent exams meeting any of the following conditions:
* Finished 10+2 years of studies or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in total and not below 50% in each of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
* Minimum age of 17 by the application deadline to be eligible for MBBS or BDS courses.
* At least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, equivalent to minimum ‘C’ grades for Sri Lankan and ‘D’ grades for international boards (EDEXCEL/Cambridge, etc) at the ‘A’ Level or equivalent exam.
* If English is not chosen at the ‘A’ Level, then minimum of 50% marks in English at ‘O’ Level or equivalent exams.
* TOEFEL/IELTS/SAT scores are not mandatory.
**B. Application Process for Medical Colleges in Nepal:**
The application form for admission into medical colleges in Nepal is accessible around July/August and can be obtained from the consultancy office. Ensure the application form is duly filled along with the accompanying documents:
* Copy of Passport
* 06 Passport size Photographs
* ‘O’ & ‘A’ level certificates including Mark sheet, Character Certificate, Migration Certificate
**C. Admission Requirements:**
Enrollment will be subject to the norms set by Kathmandu University/Tribhuwan University and passing an entry exam conducted by Kathmandu University/Tribhuwan University. Applicants are advised to seek guidance from the consultancy.
**D. Application Fee for MBBS/BDS Course in Nepal:**
The application fee to apply to the concerned college in Nepal is approximately 50 USD (Non-Refundable) and around 35 USD to participate in the University Entrance Examination happening in Nepal.
WRC holds the exclusive authority for enrolling International students in Kathmandu Medical College under Kathmandu University - refer to the official website of KMC for more details. WRC is also authorized for KIST Medical College under Tribhuvan University - visit the official link of KISTMCTH Nepal for WRC authorization specifics. WRC boasts a proficient team continuously working towards organizational enhancement and formulating innovative methods to promote educational Institutions among students.
### MBBS Program
The medical colleges in Nepal render a comprehensive MBBS degree program spanning four and a half years covering all preclinical and selective clinical subjects. This MBBS course spans over 9 semesters with each lasting 6 months. After successful completion, students must undergo a mandatory 1-year residential rotating internship. English serves as the medium of instruction throughout the program.
**MBBS Curriculum-Preclinical (Semesters I-IV)**
The initial two years emphasize integrated preclinical Sciences, Community Medicine, Introduction to clinical Medicine, and Medical Informatics. The curriculum includes Anatomy, Microbiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, & Physiology, all taught in an integrated manner consolidated with Community Medicine and Introduction to clinical Medicine, providing students with practical clinical knowledge and problem-solving capabilities. Medical Informatics integrates computer knowledge essential for medical education.
Towards the end of the first and second years, university examinations' requirement on the subjects mentioned above is crucial. Mastery of all practical sciences in the first year MBBS must be achieved within three years from the admission date, and within four years for the second year.
Prior to advancement into clinical sciences (Semester V), it is mandatory to pass all preclinical subjects.
**Clinical Sciences [Semester V-IX]**
Clinical studies encompass forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, ENT Medicine, and various specialized medical and surgical domains. The 3rd-year MBBS contains in Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, and Ophthalmology by the end of the 7th semester. Progression to the 9th sem demands completing and passing all respective subjects. The final MBBS university examinations incorporate Medicine and Allied Subjects, Surgery and Allied Subjects, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Paediatrics.
Clinical training is conducted at designated Medical Teaching Hospitals and Associated Local hospitals.
**Evaluation**
Continuous assessment via fortnightly tests, semester exams, end-posting evaluations, seminars, and problem-based learning sessions. The continuous evaluation structure has yielded commendable results in university assessments.
## Teaching Methodology
The educational approach in preclinical education includes:
* Lecture sessions in classrooms
* Hands-on experiences
* PBLs/Seminar sessions
* Visits to the community and hospitals
Detailed academic schedules are created every two weeks outlining the topics to be addressed. These schedules are posted well in advance. To enhance the comprehensive learning process, seminars and PBLs are carried out regularly every two weeks, focusing on significant diseases and syndromes. This provides preclinical students with a more profound understanding of the systems being taught. Ongoing assessment is conducted through biweekly assessments, oral examinations, seminars, and PBLs. Formal examinations are held at the conclusion of each 5-month semester. The Clinical Sciences teaching curriculum consists of:
* Traditional classroom lectures
* Clinical/Hands-on training in hospitals, wards, community visits, and field training camps
* Symposia/Seminar sessions
* Clinical meetings/Faculty presentations/Guest Lectures
These teaching sessions amount to an average of forty-two hours per week, with 12 traditional lectures delivered weekly. Emphasis is primarily placed on hands-on clinical training. Students are regularly evaluated through final clinical examinations, mid-semester assessments, and end-of-semester exams.
## Internship
A compulsory one-year rotational internship is required. Six internship schemes approved by Kathmandu University and Nepal Medical Council are available for students from various countries, in accordance with their respective medical council guidelines. Students perform their internships in countries like Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, USA, UK, and South Africa. Internship regulations are subject to change as per the rules of the medical council.
## Medical Education in Nepal
Nepal is becoming a sought-after destination for international students seeking admission to MBBS programs. Its medical institutions are well-equipped with essential facilities to educate and share knowledge in medical science. Currently, MBBS colleges in Nepal fall under four categories: those affiliated with Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu University, B.P. Koirala of Health Sciences, and Patan Health Sciences.
The MBBS program is a four-and-a-half-year integrated course followed by a compulsory one-year internship. The course is typically divided into three parts. The initial two years focus on basic medical science and introduce clinical science. Subsequently, over the next two and a half years, students learn clinical medicine principles and skills through rotations in various medical specialties. The final year is dedicated to internship training.
## Reasons to Opt for MBBS/BDS in Nepal
* Recognized by Medical Council of India (MCI) and Sri Lanka Medical Council (SMC)
* Aligned with global standards
* Institutions enlisted by the World Health Organization (WHO)
* Affordable fees
* Knowledgeable and experienced faculty members
* Welcoming environment with culinary and cultural similarities to India and Sri Lanka
* Colleges with established hospitals and steady patient influx
* Convenient transportation from Sri Lanka
* Many Indian medical students graduated from Nepal and excelling in their careers
* The MBBS degree from TU/KU is formally accepted in all SAARC, Commonwealth, and Asian countries, as well as by Europe, the Middle East, America, Australia, and Africa.